Gallery /coloradan/ en THEN: 1967–68 /coloradan/2023/11/06/then-1967-68 <span>THEN: 1967–68</span> <span><span>Anonymous (not verified)</span></span> <span><time datetime="2023-11-06T00:00:00-07:00" title="Monday, November 6, 2023 - 00:00">Mon, 11/06/2023 - 00:00</time> </span> <div> <div class="imageMediaStyle focal_image_wide"> <img loading="lazy" src="/coloradan/sites/default/files/styles/focal_image_wide/public/article-thumbnail/sm-untitled-design-72.jpg?h=e32fbd3a&amp;itok=SLEp5FOz" width="1200" height="600" alt="Sandy Hildner Skiing"> </div> </div> <div role="contentinfo" class="container ucb-article-categories" itemprop="about"> <span class="visually-hidden">Categories:</span> <div class="ucb-article-category-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa-solid fa-folder-open"></i> </div> <a href="/coloradan/taxonomy/term/1563"> Fall 2023 </a> <a href="/coloradan/taxonomy/term/56"> Gallery </a> <a href="/coloradan/taxonomy/term/72"> Old CU </a> </div> <div role="contentinfo" class="container ucb-article-tags" itemprop="keywords"> <span class="visually-hidden">Tags:</span> <div class="ucb-article-tag-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa-solid fa-tags"></i> </div> <a href="/coloradan/taxonomy/term/354" hreflang="en">Olympics</a> <a href="/coloradan/taxonomy/term/234" hreflang="en">Skiing</a> </div> <div class="ucb-article-content ucb-striped-content"> <div class="container"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--article-content paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="ucb-article-text" itemprop="articleBody"> <div><p>In 1968, <strong>Sandy Hildner</strong> (A&amp;S’67) was among CU’s first woman Olympians after training with the men’s ski team under coach Bob Beattie. In 1967, she won the Roch Cup downhill in Aspen, Colorado (pictured), and was the U.S. National Giant Slalom Champion before racing in the Olympic women’s downhill event in Grenoble, France, the next year.</p><p>Hildner died in January 2019. On Aug. 27, 2023, she was inducted into the <a href="https://www.vaildaily.com/news/colorado-snowsports-museum-and-hall-of-fame-announces-class-of-2023/" rel="nofollow">Colorado Snowsports Museum and Hall of Fame</a> in Vail, Colorado.</p><p><a class="ucb-link-button ucb-link-button-gold ucb-link-button-default ucb-link-button-regular" href="/coloradan/submit-your-feedback" rel="nofollow"><span class="ucb-link-button-contents"><i class="fa-solid fa-pencil">&nbsp;</i>&nbsp;Submit feedback to the editor</span></a></p><hr><p>Photo courtesy Hildner family</p><p><br>&nbsp;</p><hr></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div>In 1968, Sandy Hildner became CU’s first woman Olympian after training with the men’s ski team under coach Bob Beattie.</div> <h2> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ucb-related-articles-block paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div>Related Articles</div> </div> </h2> <div>Traditional</div> <div>0</div> <div> <div class="imageMediaStyle large_image_style"> <img loading="lazy" src="/coloradan/sites/default/files/styles/large_image_style/public/2024-10/sm-untitled-design-72%20%281%29.jpg?itok=7bqxGevH" width="1500" height="1072" alt="Sandy Hildner"> </div> </div> <div>On</div> <div>White</div> Mon, 06 Nov 2023 07:00:00 +0000 Anonymous 12104 at /coloradan More than a Century of Mountain Research /coloradan/2023/11/06/more-century-mountain-research <span>More than a Century of Mountain Research </span> <span><span>Anonymous (not verified)</span></span> <span><time datetime="2023-11-06T00:00:00-07:00" title="Monday, November 6, 2023 - 00:00">Mon, 11/06/2023 - 00:00</time> </span> <div> <div class="imageMediaStyle focal_image_wide"> <img loading="lazy" src="/coloradan/sites/default/files/styles/focal_image_wide/public/article-thumbnail/arapahoes_010-1.jpg?h=aecdb15b&amp;itok=3pj2HQym" width="1200" height="600" alt="Arapahoe Mountains"> </div> </div> <div role="contentinfo" class="container ucb-article-categories" itemprop="about"> <span class="visually-hidden">Categories:</span> <div class="ucb-article-category-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa-solid fa-folder-open"></i> </div> <a href="/coloradan/taxonomy/term/56"> Gallery </a> </div> <div role="contentinfo" class="container ucb-article-tags" itemprop="keywords"> <span class="visually-hidden">Tags:</span> <div class="ucb-article-tag-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa-solid fa-tags"></i> </div> <a href="/coloradan/taxonomy/term/894" hreflang="en">Mountains</a> <a href="/coloradan/taxonomy/term/404" hreflang="en">Research</a> </div> <a href="/coloradan/christie-sounart">Christie Sounart</a> <div class="ucb-article-content ucb-striped-content"> <div class="container"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--article-content paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="ucb-article-content-media ucb-article-content-media-above"> <div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--media paragraph--view-mode--default"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ucb-article-text d-flex align-items-center" itemprop="articleBody"> <div><div class="ucb-box ucb-box-title-hidden ucb-box-alignment-right ucb-box-style-fill ucb-box-theme-lightgray"><div class="ucb-box-inner"><div class="ucb-box-title">A Few Courses:</div><div class="ucb-box-content"><p><strong>A Few Courses:</strong></p><ul><li>Art and Environment</li><li>Forest and Fire Ecology</li><li>Field Ornithology</li><li>Field Methods in Vegetation Ecology</li></ul><p><strong>Research Examples:</strong></p><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><ul><li>Microplastics in Mountain Ecosystems of the Colorado Front Range</li><li>Temporal dynamics of plant-pollinator networks</li><li>Scaling the consequences of extended summers to arthropod communities at Niwot Ridge</li><li>Causes for the hybridization of black-capped and mountain chickadees in areas disturbed by humans</li><li>Spectroscopic measurements of chemical composition of organic aerosol particles collected at urban and rural locations</li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><p>Just over eight miles north of Nederland, Colorado, and nestled off the Peak to Peak Scenic Byway lies a serene area dotted with tiny cabins, peaceful walking trails and ample forest land. And while the setting is very different from the bustle of CU Boulder’s main campus, the amount of groundbreaking work happening there is the same.</p><p>CU Boulder’s Mountain Research Station, located 25 miles from campus, is an interdisciplinary facility associated with the Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, which serves students and scientists interested in mountain-based study. The scope of projects is wide — ranging from arthropods to microplastics to weather — and as many as 80 people can be studying at the station at once.</p><p>“The Mountain Research Station is a place where,for over 100 years, scientists, students and the public have come together to advance our understanding and appreciation for mountains, which are inspiring, formidable and increasingly at risk,” said Scott Taylor, director of the station.</p><div class="ucb-box ucb-box-title-left ucb-box-alignment-none ucb-box-style-fill ucb-box-theme-lightgray"><div class="ucb-box-inner"><div class="ucb-box-title">Key Dates:</div><div class="ucb-box-content"><div class="row ucb-column-container"><div class="col ucb-column"><p class="text-align-center hero">1920</p><p class="text-align-center">Mountain Research Station established in its current location&nbsp;</p></div><div class="col ucb-column"><p class="text-align-center hero">1945</p><p class="text-align-center">Five professors taught 80 students.</p></div><div class="col ucb-column"><p class="text-align-center hero">1953</p><p class="text-align-center">Former director John Marr founded the Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research (INSTAAR), now the oldest institute at CU Boulder.&nbsp;</p></div><div class="col ucb-column"><p class="hero">1980</p><p>National Science Foundation starts its Long-Term Ecological Research (LTER) Network, which funded the Niwot Ridge LTER.&nbsp;</p></div></div></div></div></div><div class="row ucb-column-container"><div class="col ucb-column"> <div class="imageMediaStyle small_square_image_style"> <img loading="lazy" src="/coloradan/sites/default/files/styles/small_square_image_style/public/2024-10/3c3f6c1c-64c1-44de-8dec-52a5f6afc198.jpg?h=f9c20cb3&amp;itok=T5Ra5zP_" width="375" height="375" alt="CU "> </div> <p>&nbsp;</p> <div class="imageMediaStyle small_square_image_style"> <img loading="lazy" src="/coloradan/sites/default/files/styles/small_square_image_style/public/2024-10/sm-img_5564.jpg?h=f9c20cb3&amp;itok=lHc7x2xa" width="375" height="375" alt="CU"> </div> </div><div class="col ucb-column"> <div class="imageMediaStyle small_square_image_style"> <img loading="lazy" src="/coloradan/sites/default/files/styles/small_square_image_style/public/2024-10/copy_of_img_3605.jpg?h=f9c20cb3&amp;itok=mLJSqtiB" width="375" height="375" alt="CU "> </div> <p>&nbsp;</p> <div class="imageMediaStyle small_square_image_style"> <img loading="lazy" src="/coloradan/sites/default/files/styles/small_square_image_style/public/2024-10/sm-img_6594.jpg?h=7dbe6bf1&amp;itok=cqGO39V4" width="375" height="375" alt="CU "> </div> </div><div class="col ucb-column"> <div class="imageMediaStyle small_square_image_style"> <img loading="lazy" src="/coloradan/sites/default/files/styles/small_square_image_style/public/2024-10/366ae1cd-582f-4d87-b1a3-87d88b85c3a9.jpg?h=f9c20cb3&amp;itok=Ih6kypIS" width="375" height="375" alt="CU "> </div> <p>&nbsp;</p> <div class="imageMediaStyle small_square_image_style"> <img loading="lazy" src="/coloradan/sites/default/files/styles/small_square_image_style/public/2024-10/sm-img_6605.jpg?h=7dbe6bf1&amp;itok=R0qDX7mQ" width="375" height="375" alt="CU "> </div> </div></div><p>&nbsp;</p><div class="ucb-box ucb-box-title-left ucb-box-alignment-none ucb-box-style-fill ucb-box-theme-darkgray"><div class="ucb-box-inner"><div class="ucb-box-title">CU owns 190 acres with an adjacent 1,775 acres of U.S. Forest Service designated research land</div><div class="ucb-box-content"><div><div><div><div><div><div><h2>Located at 9,500 feet&nbsp;</h2></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ucb-box ucb-box-title-left ucb-box-alignment-none ucb-box-style-outline ucb-box-theme-white"><div class="ucb-box-inner"><div class="ucb-box-title">Other Facts:</div><div class="ucb-box-content"><div class="row ucb-column-container"><div class="col ucb-column"><p class="text-align-center hero">3</p><p class="text-align-center">short interpretive trails open to the public&nbsp;</p></div><div class="col ucb-column"><p class="text-align-center hero">25–45</p><p class="text-align-center">students conducting research, depending on the summer</p></div><div class="col ucb-column"><p class="text-align-center hero">110</p><p class="text-align-center">largest amount fed in the dining hall at once&nbsp;</p></div></div></div></div></div><div class="row ucb-column-container"><div class="col ucb-column"><p class="text-align-center hero">33</p><p class="text-align-center">seasonal cabins&nbsp;</p></div><div class="col ucb-column"><p class="text-align-center hero">75</p><p class="text-align-center">students in courses over a year&nbsp;</p></div><div class="col ucb-column"><p class="text-align-center hero">6</p><p class="text-align-center">labs on the property</p></div></div><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><a class="ucb-link-button ucb-link-button-gold ucb-link-button-default ucb-link-button-regular" href="/coloradan/submit-your-feedback" rel="nofollow"><span class="ucb-link-button-contents"><i class="fa-solid fa-pencil">&nbsp;</i>&nbsp;Submit feedback to the editor&nbsp;</span></a></p><hr><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><p>Photos courtesy Mountain Research Station and William Bowman (mountains)&nbsp;</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><hr></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div>CU Boulder’s Mountain Research Station, located 25 miles from campus, serves students and scientists interested in mountain-based study.</div> <h2> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ucb-related-articles-block paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div>Related Articles</div> </div> </h2> <div>Traditional</div> <div>0</div> <a href="/coloradan/fall-2023" hreflang="und">Fall 2023</a> <div> <div class="imageMediaStyle large_image_style"> <img loading="lazy" src="/coloradan/sites/default/files/styles/large_image_style/public/2024-10/banner-arapahoes_010-1.jpg?itok=tWsOthqi" width="1500" height="525" alt="Mountain banner"> </div> </div> <div>On</div> <div>White</div> Mon, 06 Nov 2023 07:00:00 +0000 Anonymous 12094 at /coloradan The Rivalry Continues /coloradan/2023/11/06/rivalry-continues <span>The Rivalry Continues</span> <span><span>Anonymous (not verified)</span></span> <span><time datetime="2023-11-06T00:00:00-07:00" title="Monday, November 6, 2023 - 00:00">Mon, 11/06/2023 - 00:00</time> </span> <div> <div class="imageMediaStyle focal_image_wide"> <img loading="lazy" src="/coloradan/sites/default/files/styles/focal_image_wide/public/article-thumbnail/banner-nebraska_vs_cufootball12ga.jpg?h=5ac047cf&amp;itok=Pk8cr8Z1" width="1200" height="600" alt="CU Nebraska game"> </div> </div> <div role="contentinfo" class="container ucb-article-categories" itemprop="about"> <span class="visually-hidden">Categories:</span> <div class="ucb-article-category-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa-solid fa-folder-open"></i> </div> <a href="/coloradan/taxonomy/term/56"> Gallery </a> </div> <div role="contentinfo" class="container ucb-article-tags" itemprop="keywords"> <span class="visually-hidden">Tags:</span> <div class="ucb-article-tag-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa-solid fa-tags"></i> </div> <a href="/coloradan/taxonomy/term/250" hreflang="en">Football</a> </div> <a href="/coloradan/christie-sounart">Christie Sounart</a> <div class="ucb-article-content ucb-striped-content"> <div class="container"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--article-content paragraph--view-mode--default 1"> <div class="ucb-article-text" itemprop="articleBody"> <div><h2>LOOK: CU vs. Nebraska&nbsp;</h2><p>On Saturday, Sept. 9, the CU Buffs celebrated a <a href="https://www.si.com/college/colorado/football/colorado-stays-perfect-with-36-14-win-over-nebraska" rel="nofollow">36-14 win</a> over the Nebraska Cornhuskers. The game launched the <a href="https://cubuffs.com/news/2023/7/10/general-folsom-fields-100th-season-celebration-underway.aspx" rel="nofollow">100th year of Folsom Field</a> with 53,241 fans, the highest game attendance in 15 years. Enthusiastic students, including the Buffs Going Bananas club (pictured), came in droves to support the team — many as early as two hours prior to the 10 a.m. kickoff.&nbsp;</p><p>After the game, thousands of fans flooded the field in celebration.</p><p>&nbsp;</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ucb-article-content ucb-striped-content"> <div class="container"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--article-content paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="ucb-article-text" itemprop="articleBody"> <div><div class="ucb-box ucb-box-title-hidden ucb-box-alignment-none ucb-box-style-fill ucb-box-theme-white"><div class="ucb-box-inner"><div class="ucb-box-title">&nbsp;</div><div class="ucb-box-content"><div class="row ucb-column-container"><div class="col ucb-column"> <div class="align-center image_style-small_500px_25_display_size_"> <div class="imageMediaStyle small_500px_25_display_size_"> <img loading="lazy" src="/coloradan/sites/default/files/styles/small_500px_25_display_size_/public/2024-10/sm-cu_vs._neb.cc008.jpg?itok=Gr29Z5N7" width="375" height="217" alt="CU Game"> </div> </div> <p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p> <div class="align-center image_style-large_image_style"> <div class="imageMediaStyle large_image_style"> <img loading="lazy" src="/coloradan/sites/default/files/styles/large_image_style/public/2024-10/sm-01001565%20%281%29.jpg?itok=TuezQmLL" width="1500" height="1000" alt="Chip at the game"> </div> </div> <p>&nbsp;</p> <div class="align-center image_style-small_500px_25_display_size_"> <div class="imageMediaStyle small_500px_25_display_size_"> <img loading="lazy" src="/coloradan/sites/default/files/styles/small_500px_25_display_size_/public/2024-10/sm-01001610_2.jpg?itok=nYaByoBI" width="375" height="240" alt="CU Game"> </div> </div> </div><div class="col ucb-column"> <div class="align-center image_style-small_500px_25_display_size_"> <div class="imageMediaStyle small_500px_25_display_size_"> <img loading="lazy" src="/coloradan/sites/default/files/styles/small_500px_25_display_size_/public/2024-10/sm-01093401_2.jpg?itok=yYlqn0K1" width="375" height="292" alt="CU Game"> </div> </div> <p>&nbsp;</p> <div class="align-center image_style-large_image_style"> <div class="imageMediaStyle large_image_style"> <img loading="lazy" src="/coloradan/sites/default/files/styles/large_image_style/public/2024-10/sm-cu_vs._neb.cc115%20%281%29.jpg?itok=IO-UuS7s" width="1500" height="1000" alt="CU Banana Club"> </div> </div> <p>&nbsp;</p> <div class="align-center image_style-small_500px_25_display_size_"> <div class="imageMediaStyle small_500px_25_display_size_"> <img loading="lazy" src="/coloradan/sites/default/files/styles/small_500px_25_display_size_/public/2024-10/sm-cu_vs._neb.cc155.jpg?itok=mG8WPoWN" width="375" height="250" alt="CU Game"> </div> </div> </div><div class="col ucb-column"> <div class="align-center image_style-small_500px_25_display_size_"> <div class="imageMediaStyle small_500px_25_display_size_"> <img loading="lazy" src="/coloradan/sites/default/files/styles/small_500px_25_display_size_/public/2024-10/sm-cu_vs._neb.cc157.jpg?itok=D0R0y4LL" width="375" height="563" alt="CU Game"> </div> </div> <p>&nbsp;</p> <div class="align-center image_style-small_500px_25_display_size_"> <div class="imageMediaStyle small_500px_25_display_size_"> <img loading="lazy" src="/coloradan/sites/default/files/styles/small_500px_25_display_size_/public/2024-10/sm-nebraska_vs_cufootball15ga.jpg?itok=Pyaaugeg" width="375" height="250" alt="CU Game"> </div> </div> </div></div><div class="row ucb-column-container"><div class="col ucb-column"><p>&nbsp;</p></div><div class="col ucb-column"><p>&nbsp;</p></div><div class="col ucb-column"><p>&nbsp;</p></div></div></div></div></div><p><a class="ucb-link-button ucb-link-button-gold ucb-link-button-default ucb-link-button-regular" href="/coloradan/submit-your-feedback" rel="nofollow"><span class="ucb-link-button-contents"><i class="fa-solid fa-pencil">&nbsp;</i>&nbsp;Submit feedback to the editor</span></a></p><hr><p>Photos by Glenn Asakawa and Casey A. Cass</p><p><br>&nbsp;</p><hr></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div>On Saturday, Sept. 9, the CU Buffs celebrated a 36-14 win over the Nebraska Cornhuskers.</div> <h2> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ucb-related-articles-block paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div>Related Articles</div> </div> </h2> <div>Traditional</div> <div>0</div> <a href="/coloradan/fall-2023" hreflang="und">Fall 2023</a> <div> <div class="imageMediaStyle large_image_style"> <img loading="lazy" src="/coloradan/sites/default/files/styles/large_image_style/public/2024-10/banner-nebraska_vs_cufootball12ga.jpg?itok=-4TVE34s" width="1500" height="525" alt="Banner Nebraska Cu Football"> </div> </div> <div>On</div> <div>White</div> Mon, 06 Nov 2023 07:00:00 +0000 Anonymous 12092 at /coloradan Bison, the Sustainer of Early Life /coloradan/2023/11/06/bison-sustainer-early-life <span>Bison, the Sustainer of Early Life </span> <span><span>Anonymous (not verified)</span></span> <span><time datetime="2023-11-06T00:00:00-07:00" title="Monday, November 6, 2023 - 00:00">Mon, 11/06/2023 - 00:00</time> </span> <div> <div class="imageMediaStyle focal_image_wide"> <img loading="lazy" src="/coloradan/sites/default/files/styles/focal_image_wide/public/article-thumbnail/bison_4.jpg?h=c3e3d417&amp;itok=P8X05LUJ" width="1200" height="600" alt="3d reconstructed bison skull"> </div> </div> <div role="contentinfo" class="container ucb-article-categories" itemprop="about"> <span class="visually-hidden">Categories:</span> <div class="ucb-article-category-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa-solid fa-folder-open"></i> </div> <a href="/coloradan/taxonomy/term/56"> Gallery </a> <a href="/coloradan/taxonomy/term/72"> Old CU </a> </div> <div role="contentinfo" class="container ucb-article-tags" itemprop="keywords"> <span class="visually-hidden">Tags:</span> <div class="ucb-article-tag-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa-solid fa-tags"></i> </div> <a href="/coloradan/taxonomy/term/308" hreflang="en">Anthropology</a> <a href="/coloradan/taxonomy/term/262" hreflang="en">Bison</a> </div> <a href="/coloradan/christie-sounart">Christie Sounart</a> <div class="ucb-article-content ucb-striped-content"> <div class="container"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--article-content paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="ucb-article-text" itemprop="articleBody"> <div><p>In the summers of 1958 and 1960, CU Boulder’s first curator of</p><div class="ucb-box ucb-box-title-left ucb-box-alignment-right ucb-box-style-outline ucb-box-theme-lightgray"><div class="ucb-box-inner"><div class="ucb-box-title">Facts about the bison:</div><div class="ucb-box-content"><ul><li>This skull was found near Kit Carson.</li><li>The remains from about 200 bison were found in a dry arroyo bed.</li><li>These bison lived about 10,000 years ago.</li><li>More than a dozen well-preserved skulls were found at the site.</li><li>3D scanning helps reconstruct broken specimens.&nbsp;</li></ul></div></div></div><p>&nbsp;anthropology, Joe Ben Wheat, excavated the Olsen-Chubbuck site, an area near Kit Carson, Colorado, that contained remains of bison dating to 8200 B.C.</p><p>The site gave insight into techniques Native hunters used to kill the approximately 200 bison more than 10,000 years ago, which would have provided them with about 60,000 pounds of meat.</p><p>“Wheat’s detailed analysis of the bison remains helped researchers under-stand the sophistication of ancient bison hunting tactics; reconstruct how and why they were processed, butchered and prepared; and demonstrated the importance of the bison and buffalo in the lives of the earliest people of Colorado and the Front Range,” said William Taylor, assistant professor and archaeology curator at the CU Museum of Natural History.</p><p>Now, with the help of a grant from the History Colorado’s State Historical Fund, Taylor’s team is working to preserve these bison artifacts for the</p> <div class="align-right image_style-small_500px_25_display_size_"> <div class="imageMediaStyle small_500px_25_display_size_"> <img loading="lazy" src="/coloradan/sites/default/files/styles/small_500px_25_display_size_/public/2024-10/bison_4.jpg?itok=IHW9yaJg" width="375" height="229" alt="Bison"> </div> </div> <p>&nbsp;future, including making 3D scans of the fossils, such as the one pictured here. The team is also rethinking the ways they care for the animal remains in the museum collections, said Taylor, who also teaches and conducts research in archaeozoology, the study of ancient animal remains.</p><p>“We are working with tribal partners to develop culturally informed practices and policies that will restore respect, transparency and care of these resources to the communities they belong to,” he said.</p> <div class="align-left image_style-small_500px_25_display_size_"> <div class="imageMediaStyle small_500px_25_display_size_"> <img loading="lazy" src="/coloradan/sites/default/files/styles/small_500px_25_display_size_/public/2024-10/sm-journal-1.jpg?itok=LchCey9f" width="375" height="286" alt="Journal"> </div> </div> <p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p> <div class="align-left image_style-small_500px_25_display_size_"> <div class="imageMediaStyle small_500px_25_display_size_"> <img loading="lazy" src="/coloradan/sites/default/files/styles/small_500px_25_display_size_/public/2024-10/sm-journal-2.jpg?itok=vvJwgS1X" width="375" height="291" alt="Journal"> </div> </div> <p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><a class="ucb-link-button ucb-link-button-gold ucb-link-button-default ucb-link-button-regular" href="/coloradan/submit-your-feedback" rel="nofollow"><span class="ucb-link-button-contents"><i class="fa-solid fa-pencil">&nbsp;</i>&nbsp;Submit feedback to the editor</span></a></p><hr><p>Photo © University of Colorado Museum of Natural History</p><hr><p>&nbsp;</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div>In the summers of 1958 and 1960, CU Boulder’s first curator of anthropology, Joe Ben Wheat, excavated the Olsen-Chubbuck site, an area near Kit Carson, Colorado, that contained remains of bison dating to 8200 B.C.</div> <h2> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ucb-related-articles-block paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div>Related Articles</div> </div> </h2> <div>Traditional</div> <div>0</div> <a href="/coloradan/fall-2023" hreflang="und">Fall 2023</a> <div>On</div> <div>White</div> Mon, 06 Nov 2023 07:00:00 +0000 Anonymous 12091 at /coloradan Sepp Kuss Wins Vuelta a España /coloradan/2023/11/06/sepp-kuss-wins-vuelta-espana <span>Sepp Kuss Wins Vuelta a España</span> <span><span>Anonymous (not verified)</span></span> <span><time datetime="2023-11-06T00:00:00-07:00" title="Monday, November 6, 2023 - 00:00">Mon, 11/06/2023 - 00:00</time> </span> <div> <div class="imageMediaStyle focal_image_wide"> <img loading="lazy" src="/coloradan/sites/default/files/styles/focal_image_wide/public/article-thumbnail/sm-gettyimages-1684799380.jpg?h=e634d326&amp;itok=gi3vlNML" width="1200" height="600" alt="Sepp Kuss winning the Vuelta de España"> </div> </div> <div role="contentinfo" class="container ucb-article-categories" itemprop="about"> <span class="visually-hidden">Categories:</span> <div class="ucb-article-category-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa-solid fa-folder-open"></i> </div> <a href="/coloradan/taxonomy/term/56"> Gallery </a> </div> <div role="contentinfo" class="container ucb-article-tags" itemprop="keywords"> <span class="visually-hidden">Tags:</span> <div class="ucb-article-tag-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa-solid fa-tags"></i> </div> <a href="/coloradan/taxonomy/term/1527" hreflang="en">Cycling</a> </div> <div class="ucb-article-content ucb-striped-content"> <div class="container"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--article-content paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="ucb-article-content-media ucb-article-content-media-above"> <div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--media paragraph--view-mode--default"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ucb-article-text d-flex align-items-center" itemprop="articleBody"> <div><p><strong>Sepp Kuss</strong> (Advert’17), center, won the Vuelta a España, one of professional cycling’s three European Grand Tours.He is the first <a href="https://www.cpr.org/2023/09/17/sepp-kuss-vuelta-a-espana-win-durango-colorado/" rel="nofollow">American to win a Grand Tour in 10 years</a>.</p><p>“At some point, I felt it was possible. I was getting stronger and more confident every day,” Kuss said after the race.“This is an achievement I will remember for the rest of my life.”</p><p>Kuss is from Durango, Colorado, and was a bike racer at CU Boulder as a student.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><a class="ucb-link-button ucb-link-button-gold ucb-link-button-default ucb-link-button-regular" href="/coloradan/submit-your-feedback" rel="nofollow"><span class="ucb-link-button-contents"><i class="fa-solid fa-pencil">&nbsp;</i>&nbsp;Submit feedback to the editor</span></a></p><hr><p>Photo Courtesy Alexander Hassenstein/Getty Images</p><p><br>&nbsp;</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div>Kuss is the first American to win a Grand Tour in 10 years.</div> <h2> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ucb-related-articles-block paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div>Related Articles</div> </div> </h2> <div>Traditional</div> <div>0</div> <a href="/coloradan/fall-2023" hreflang="und">Fall 2023</a> <div> <div class="imageMediaStyle large_image_style"> <img loading="lazy" src="/coloradan/sites/default/files/styles/large_image_style/public/2024-10/sm-gettyimages-1684799380.jpg?itok=_jV8sNG3" width="1500" height="1000" alt="Sepp Kuss"> </div> </div> <div>On</div> <div>White</div> Mon, 06 Nov 2023 07:00:00 +0000 Anonymous 12082 at /coloradan Remembering Ron Miles /coloradan/2023/07/10/remembering-ron-miles <span>Remembering Ron Miles</span> <span><span>Anonymous (not verified)</span></span> <span><time datetime="2023-07-10T00:00:00-06:00" title="Monday, July 10, 2023 - 00:00">Mon, 07/10/2023 - 00:00</time> </span> <div> <div class="imageMediaStyle focal_image_wide"> <img loading="lazy" src="/coloradan/sites/default/files/styles/focal_image_wide/public/article-thumbnail/ronmiles_elliotross_0426.jpg?h=5185f460&amp;itok=E8y8PoAP" width="1200" height="600" alt="Ron Miles"> </div> </div> <div role="contentinfo" class="container ucb-article-categories" itemprop="about"> <span class="visually-hidden">Categories:</span> <div class="ucb-article-category-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa-solid fa-folder-open"></i> </div> <a href="/coloradan/taxonomy/term/56"> Gallery </a> </div> <div role="contentinfo" class="container ucb-article-tags" itemprop="keywords"> <span class="visually-hidden">Tags:</span> <div class="ucb-article-tag-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa-solid fa-tags"></i> </div> <a href="/coloradan/taxonomy/term/172" hreflang="en">Music</a> </div> <a href="/coloradan/christie-sounart">Christie Sounart</a> <div class="ucb-article-content ucb-striped-content"> <div class="container"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--article-content paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="ucb-article-text" itemprop="articleBody"> <div> <div class="align-right image_style-small_500px_25_display_size_"> <div class="imageMediaStyle small_500px_25_display_size_"> <img loading="lazy" src="/coloradan/sites/default/files/styles/small_500px_25_display_size_/public/2024-10/ronmiles_elliotross_0426.jpg?itok=x2xXjZSK" width="375" height="300" alt="Elliot Ross"> </div> </div> <h2 dir="ltr">THEN&nbsp;<br>2020&nbsp;</h2><p dir="ltr">In 2020, cornet player and composer <strong>Ron Miles</strong> (MMus’89) released his last album, <a href="https://store.bluenote.com/products/ron-miles-rainbow-sign" rel="nofollow"><em>Rainbow Sign</em></a>. A fixture in the Denver music scene, Miles’ warm jazz melodies dazzled audiences. He last served as director of jazz studies at Metropolitan State University of Denver, where he taught for more than 30 years. Miles <a href="https://www.npr.org/2022/03/09/1085637403/ron-miles-cornetist-who-imbued-modern-jazz-with-heart-and-soul-dies-at-58#:~:text=The%20cause%20was%20complications%20from,trace%20of%20ferocity%20or%20flash." rel="nofollow">died on March 8, 2022</a>, from complications from a blood disorder.&nbsp;</p><p dir="ltr">“If you played a Ron Miles song right, in the best of moods you'd be crying,” pianist Jason Moran told NPR in March 2022.&nbsp;</p><p dir="ltr"><a class="ucb-link-button ucb-link-button-gold ucb-link-button-regular ucb-link-button-default" href="/coloradan/submit-your-feedback" rel="nofollow"><span class="ucb-link-button-contents"><i class="fa-solid fa-pencil">&nbsp;</i>&nbsp;Submit feedback to the editor</span></a></p><hr><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><p>Photo by Elliot Ross</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div><div><hr></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div>A fixture in the Denver music scene, Ron Miles’ warm jazz melodies dazzled audiences.</div> <h2> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ucb-related-articles-block paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div>Related Articles</div> </div> </h2> <div>Traditional</div> <div>0</div> <a href="/coloradan/summer-2023" hreflang="und">Summer 2023</a> <div>On</div> <div>White</div> Mon, 10 Jul 2023 06:00:00 +0000 Anonymous 11996 at /coloradan Rain Check? No Way! /coloradan/2023/07/10/rain-check-no-way <span>Rain Check? No Way! </span> <span><span>Anonymous (not verified)</span></span> <span><time datetime="2023-07-10T00:00:00-06:00" title="Monday, July 10, 2023 - 00:00">Mon, 07/10/2023 - 00:00</time> </span> <div> <div class="imageMediaStyle focal_image_wide"> <img loading="lazy" src="/coloradan/sites/default/files/styles/focal_image_wide/public/article-thumbnail/2023_commencment_pcpc432.jpg?h=707772c7&amp;itok=UZEyTlOj" width="1200" height="600" alt="2023 Commencement"> </div> </div> <div role="contentinfo" class="container ucb-article-categories" itemprop="about"> <span class="visually-hidden">Categories:</span> <div class="ucb-article-category-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa-solid fa-folder-open"></i> </div> <a href="/coloradan/taxonomy/term/56"> Gallery </a> </div> <div role="contentinfo" class="container ucb-article-tags" itemprop="keywords"> <span class="visually-hidden">Tags:</span> <div class="ucb-article-tag-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa-solid fa-tags"></i> </div> <a href="/coloradan/taxonomy/term/178" hreflang="en">Commencement</a> </div> <a href="/coloradan/christie-sounart">Christie Sounart</a> <div class="ucb-article-content ucb-striped-content"> <div class="container"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--article-content paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="ucb-article-content-media ucb-article-content-media-above"> <div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--media paragraph--view-mode--default"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ucb-article-text d-flex align-items-center" itemprop="articleBody"> <div><h3 dir="ltr"><strong>LOOK: Commencement&nbsp;</strong></h3><p dir="ltr">From Wednesday, May 10, to Friday, May 12, a soaker of a storm drenched Boulder with about 2.3 inches of rain. On average, Boulder receives 3.2 inches of rain during the month of May.&nbsp;</p><p dir="ltr">The weather didn’t stop CU Boulder’s <a href="/today/2023/05/11/soggy-and-celebratory-class-2023-moves-tassels-left" rel="nofollow">commencement ceremony</a> from happening the morning of Thursday, May 11. The university conferred more than 9,700 degrees in front of an estimated 22,000 supporters. Colorado Gov. Jared Polis served as commencement speaker.&nbsp;</p><div class="ucb-box ucb-box-title-hidden ucb-box-alignment-none ucb-box-style-fill ucb-box-theme-white"><div class="ucb-box-inner"><div class="ucb-box-title">&nbsp;</div><div class="ucb-box-content"><div class="row ucb-column-container"><div class="col ucb-column"> <div class="align-center image_style-small_500px_25_display_size_"> <div class="imageMediaStyle small_500px_25_display_size_"> <img loading="lazy" src="/coloradan/sites/default/files/styles/small_500px_25_display_size_/public/2024-10/2023_commencement66ga.jpg?itok=QMfMWiCZ" width="375" height="281" alt="2023 Commencement"> </div> </div> <p>&nbsp;</p> <div class="align-center image_style-small_500px_25_display_size_"> <div class="imageMediaStyle small_500px_25_display_size_"> <img loading="lazy" src="/coloradan/sites/default/files/styles/small_500px_25_display_size_/public/2024-10/2023_commencement112ga.jpg?itok=5UUlte4T" width="375" height="262" alt="2023 Commencement"> </div> </div> <p>&nbsp;</p> <div class="align-center image_style-small_500px_25_display_size_"> <div class="imageMediaStyle small_500px_25_display_size_"> <img loading="lazy" src="/coloradan/sites/default/files/styles/small_500px_25_display_size_/public/2024-10/2023_commencment_pcpc456.jpg?itok=inkcGGix" width="375" height="281" alt="2023 Commencement"> </div> </div> <p>&nbsp;</p></div><div class="col ucb-column"> <div class="align-center image_style-small_500px_25_display_size_"> <div class="imageMediaStyle small_500px_25_display_size_"> <img loading="lazy" src="/coloradan/sites/default/files/styles/small_500px_25_display_size_/public/2024-10/2023_commencement104ga.jpg?itok=SsCwzGxP" width="375" height="281" alt="2023 Commencement"> </div> </div> <p>&nbsp;</p> <div class="align-center image_style-small_500px_25_display_size_"> <div class="imageMediaStyle small_500px_25_display_size_"> <img loading="lazy" src="/coloradan/sites/default/files/styles/small_500px_25_display_size_/public/2024-10/2023_commencement117ga.jpg?itok=pL5zenK0" width="375" height="281" alt="2023 Commencement"> </div> </div> <p>&nbsp;</p> <div class="imageMediaStyle large_image_style"> <img loading="lazy" src="/coloradan/sites/default/files/styles/large_image_style/public/2024-10/2023_commencement136ga.jpg?itok=U-77KiiJ" width="1500" height="1163" alt="2023 Commencement"> </div> </div><div class="col ucb-column"> <div class="align-center image_style-small_500px_25_display_size_"> <div class="imageMediaStyle small_500px_25_display_size_"> <img loading="lazy" src="/coloradan/sites/default/files/styles/small_500px_25_display_size_/public/2024-10/2023_commencement109ga.jpg?itok=Mmr0id-S" width="375" height="281" alt="2023 Commencement"> </div> </div> <p>&nbsp;</p> <div class="align-center image_style-small_500px_25_display_size_"> <div class="imageMediaStyle small_500px_25_display_size_"> <img loading="lazy" src="/coloradan/sites/default/files/styles/small_500px_25_display_size_/public/2024-10/2023_commencement119ga.jpg?itok=6bd1eXyj" width="375" height="281" alt="2023 Commencement"> </div> </div> <p>&nbsp;</p> <div class="imageMediaStyle large_image_style"> <img loading="lazy" src="/coloradan/sites/default/files/styles/large_image_style/public/2024-10/2023_commencment_pcpc432.jpg?itok=SKd8Rzuc" width="1500" height="1125" alt="2023 Commencement"> </div> <p>&nbsp;</p> <div class="imageMediaStyle large_image_style"> <img loading="lazy" src="/coloradan/sites/default/files/styles/large_image_style/public/2024-10/2023_commencment_pcpc644.jpg?itok=La0o_HTp" width="1500" height="1125" alt="2023 Commencement"> </div> </div><div class="col ucb-column"> <div class="align-center image_style-small_500px_25_display_size_"> <div class="imageMediaStyle small_500px_25_display_size_"> <img loading="lazy" src="/coloradan/sites/default/files/styles/small_500px_25_display_size_/public/2024-10/2023_commencement128ga.jpg?itok=QNI_Cq1b" width="375" height="281" alt="2023 Commencement"> </div> </div> <p>&nbsp;</p> <div class="imageMediaStyle large_image_style"> <img loading="lazy" src="/coloradan/sites/default/files/styles/large_image_style/public/2024-10/2023_commencement131ga.jpg?itok=CkxVpKzo" width="1500" height="1125" alt="2023 Commencement"> </div> <p>&nbsp;</p> <div class="align-center image_style-small_500px_25_display_size_"> <div class="imageMediaStyle small_500px_25_display_size_"> <img loading="lazy" src="/coloradan/sites/default/files/styles/small_500px_25_display_size_/public/2024-10/2023_commencment_pcpc583.jpg?itok=OV7OwjmV" width="375" height="281" alt="2023 Commencement"> </div> </div> <p>&nbsp;</p> <div class="imageMediaStyle large_image_style"> <img loading="lazy" src="/coloradan/sites/default/files/styles/large_image_style/public/2024-10/2023_commencment_pcpc704.jpg?itok=86ABTBG-" width="1500" height="1125" alt="2023 Commencement"> </div> </div></div></div></div></div><p><a class="ucb-link-button ucb-link-button-gold ucb-link-button-default ucb-link-button-regular" href="/coloradan/submit-your-feedback" rel="nofollow"><span class="ucb-link-button-contents"><i class="fa-solid fa-pencil">&nbsp;</i>&nbsp;Submit feedback to the editor</span></a></p><hr><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><p>Photos by Glenn Asakawa, Patrick Campbell, Casey A. Cass</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><hr></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div>Rain didn't stop CU's commencement ceremony this spring. </div> <h2> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ucb-related-articles-block paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div>Related Articles</div> </div> </h2> <div>Traditional</div> <div>0</div> <a href="/coloradan/summer-2023" hreflang="und">Summer 2023</a> <div>On</div> <div>White</div> Mon, 10 Jul 2023 06:00:00 +0000 Anonymous 11983 at /coloradan Carter Snelson Walked All of Boulder's Streets /coloradan/2023/07/10/carter-snelson-walked-all-boulders-streets <span>Carter Snelson Walked All of Boulder's Streets </span> <span><span>Anonymous (not verified)</span></span> <span><time datetime="2023-07-10T00:00:00-06:00" title="Monday, July 10, 2023 - 00:00">Mon, 07/10/2023 - 00:00</time> </span> <div> <div class="imageMediaStyle focal_image_wide"> <img loading="lazy" src="/coloradan/sites/default/files/styles/focal_image_wide/public/article-thumbnail/banner-dcc-l-carter39.jpg?h=28b0a6b6&amp;itok=AjClauII" width="1200" height="600" alt="Carter Snelson"> </div> </div> <div role="contentinfo" class="container ucb-article-categories" itemprop="about"> <span class="visually-hidden">Categories:</span> <div class="ucb-article-category-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa-solid fa-folder-open"></i> </div> <a href="/coloradan/taxonomy/term/56"> Gallery </a> </div> <div role="contentinfo" class="container ucb-article-tags" itemprop="keywords"> <span class="visually-hidden">Tags:</span> <div class="ucb-article-tag-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa-solid fa-tags"></i> </div> <a href="/coloradan/taxonomy/term/168" hreflang="en">Boulder</a> </div> <a href="/coloradan/christie-sounart">Christie Sounart</a> <div class="ucb-article-content ucb-striped-content"> <div class="container"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--article-content paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="ucb-article-content-media ucb-article-content-media-above"> <div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--media paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div> <div class="imageMediaStyle large_image_style"> <img loading="lazy" src="/coloradan/sites/default/files/styles/large_image_style/public/2024-10/banner-dcc-l-carter39.jpg?itok=Z9Te4xOF" width="1500" height="563" alt="Carter Snelson banner"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ucb-article-text d-flex align-items-center" itemprop="articleBody"> <div><p dir="ltr">As a college sophomore in late 2020, <strong>Carter Snelson</strong> (Fin, RealEst’23) <a href="https://www.dailycamera.com/2023/04/30/university-of-colorado-boulder-student-carter-snelson-hoofs-it-through-entire-city/" rel="nofollow">decided to walk every one of Boulder’s labeled city streets</a> using the city’s zoning map. After 2.5 years, and less than two weeks till he graduated from CU Boulder, he completed the task on April 28, 2023. On his final day of walking, Snelson also achieved another personal goal: walking 100,000 steps — 52 miles — in one day.&nbsp;</p><p dir="ltr">“This had been the longest commitment I’ve ever had, and having it come to an end was very emotional and incredibly fulfilling,” said Snelson. “Even though I cannot say I remember exactly every one of the 165 walks I’ve done, I will never forget this journey.”&nbsp;</p><p dir="ltr"><a href="/coloradan/2023/05/05/i-will-never-forget-journey" rel="nofollow">Read more about Snelson’s feat</a>.&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><a class="ucb-link-button ucb-link-button-gold ucb-link-button-default ucb-link-button-regular" href="/coloradan/submit-your-feedback" rel="nofollow"><span class="ucb-link-button-contents"><i class="fa-solid fa-pencil">&nbsp;</i>&nbsp;Submit feedback to the editor</span></a></p><hr><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><p>Photo courtesy Cliff Grassmick/<em>Daily Camera</em></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div><hr></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div>The then-senior completed the feat in late April. </div> <h2> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ucb-related-articles-block paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div>Related Articles</div> </div> </h2> <div>Traditional</div> <div>0</div> <a href="/coloradan/summer-2023" hreflang="und">Summer 2023</a> <div>On</div> <div>White</div> Mon, 10 Jul 2023 06:00:00 +0000 Anonymous 11972 at /coloradan Breaking Down the First Amendment /coloradan/2023/03/06/breaking-down-first-amendment <span>Breaking Down the First Amendment</span> <span><span>Anonymous (not verified)</span></span> <span><time datetime="2023-03-06T00:00:00-07:00" title="Monday, March 6, 2023 - 00:00">Mon, 03/06/2023 - 00:00</time> </span> <div> <div class="imageMediaStyle focal_image_wide"> <img loading="lazy" src="/coloradan/sites/default/files/styles/focal_image_wide/public/article-thumbnail/adam-szuscik-jzvgkvcjpmc-unsplash.jpg?h=854a7be2&amp;itok=oH1Em5GV" width="1200" height="600" alt="The Supreme Court"> </div> </div> <div role="contentinfo" class="container ucb-article-categories" itemprop="about"> <span class="visually-hidden">Categories:</span> <div class="ucb-article-category-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa-solid fa-folder-open"></i> </div> <a href="/coloradan/taxonomy/term/56"> Gallery </a> </div> <div role="contentinfo" class="container ucb-article-tags" itemprop="keywords"> <span class="visually-hidden">Tags:</span> <div class="ucb-article-tag-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa-solid fa-tags"></i> </div> <a href="/coloradan/taxonomy/term/224" hreflang="en">Politics</a> </div> <div class="ucb-article-content ucb-striped-content"> <div class="container"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--article-content paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="ucb-article-content-media ucb-article-content-media-above"> <div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--media paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div> <div class="imageMediaStyle large_image_style"> <img loading="lazy" src="/coloradan/sites/default/files/styles/large_image_style/public/2024-10/adam-szuscik-jzvgkvcjpmc-unsplash.jpg?itok=ixZ8uiSV" width="1500" height="844" alt="Breaking Down the First Amendment"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ucb-article-text d-flex align-items-center" itemprop="articleBody"> <div><p dir="ltr">The American people created the Constitution, which has been in operation since March 1789,&nbsp; because they wanted individual protections from the government. In June 1789, U.S. House of Representatives member James Madison drafted a list of amendments to the Constitution. The House approved 17 of the amendments, and the Senate 12. In October 1789, President George Washington sent the amendments to the states for approval. Two years later, on Dec. 15, 1791, three-fourths of the states ratified 10 of the amendments, which became known as the Bill of Rights. The first of these amendments protected individual opinions, ideas and communication.&nbsp;</p><p dir="ltr">“The five freedoms protected by the First Amendment are fundamental to modern democracy,” said political science professor Steven Vanderheiden, director of <a href="/keller/" rel="nofollow">CU Boulder’s Keller Center</a>, which focuses on the First Amendment. “They protect the right of members of the public to meaningfully participate in processes of self-governance and provide a vital check on state power.”</p><div class="ucb-box ucb-box-title-hidden ucb-box-alignment-none ucb-box-style-fill ucb-box-theme-darkgray"><div class="ucb-box-inner"><div class="ucb-box-title">&nbsp;</div><div class="ucb-box-content"><div><h2>The First Amendment</h2></div><div><div><div><div><span>Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ucb-box ucb-box-title-hidden ucb-box-alignment-none ucb-box-style-fill ucb-box-theme-white"><div class="ucb-box-inner"><div class="ucb-box-title">&nbsp;</div><div class="ucb-box-content"><h2>The five freedoms the First Amendment guarantees:</h2><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div class="row ucb-column-container"><div class="col ucb-column"><h5>Religion</h5> <div class="align-center align-left col gallery-item"> <a href="/coloradan/sites/default/files/2024-10/religion-icon.jpg" class="glightbox ucb-gallery-lightbox" data-gallery="gallery" data-glightbox="description: Religion Icon "> <img class="ucb-colorbox-small-thumbnail" src="/coloradan/sites/default/files/2024-10/religion-icon.jpg" alt="Religion Icon"> </a> </div> <p><br>&nbsp;</p></div><div class="col ucb-column"><h5><span>Speech</span></h5> <div class="align-center align-left col gallery-item"> <a href="/coloradan/sites/default/files/2024-10/speech-icon.jpg" class="glightbox ucb-gallery-lightbox" data-gallery="gallery" data-glightbox="description: Speech Icon "> <img class="ucb-colorbox-small-thumbnail" src="/coloradan/sites/default/files/2024-10/speech-icon.jpg" alt="Speech Icon"> </a> </div> </div><div class="col ucb-column"><h5><span>Press</span></h5> <div class="align-center align-left col gallery-item"> <a href="/coloradan/sites/default/files/2024-10/press-icon.jpg" class="glightbox ucb-gallery-lightbox" data-gallery="gallery" data-glightbox="description: Press Icon "> <img class="ucb-colorbox-small-thumbnail" src="/coloradan/sites/default/files/2024-10/press-icon.jpg" alt="Press Icon"> </a> </div> </div><div class="col ucb-column"><h5><span>Assembly</span></h5> <div class="align-center align-left col gallery-item"> <a href="/coloradan/sites/default/files/2024-10/assembly-icon.jpg" class="glightbox ucb-gallery-lightbox" data-gallery="gallery" data-glightbox="description: Assembly Icon "> <img class="ucb-colorbox-small-thumbnail" src="/coloradan/sites/default/files/2024-10/assembly-icon.jpg" alt="Assembly Icon"> </a> </div> </div></div><div class="row ucb-column-container"><div class="col ucb-column"><h5><span>Petition</span></h5> <div class="align-center align-left col gallery-item"> <a href="/coloradan/sites/default/files/2024-10/petition-icon.jpg" class="glightbox ucb-gallery-lightbox" data-gallery="gallery" data-glightbox="description: Petition Icon "> <img class="ucb-colorbox-small-thumbnail" src="/coloradan/sites/default/files/2024-10/petition-icon.jpg" alt="Petition Icon"> </a> </div> </div><div class="col ucb-column"><p>&nbsp;</p></div><div class="col ucb-column"><p>&nbsp;</p></div><div class="col ucb-column"><p>&nbsp;</p></div></div><p>&nbsp;</p><h2>The First Amendment Applies to:</h2><div class="row ucb-column-container"><div class="col ucb-column"> <div class="align-center image_style-square_thumbnail_image_style"> <div class="imageMediaStyle square_thumbnail_image_style"> <img loading="lazy" src="/coloradan/sites/default/files/styles/square_thumbnail_image_style/public/2024-10/screen_shot_2023-02-21_at_11.04.37_am.webp_.jpg?h=04d92ac6&amp;itok=OM4O1MVF" width="100" height="100" alt="United States "> </div> </div> <h3><span>Federal Government</span></h3></div><div class="col ucb-column"> <div class="align-center image_style-square_thumbnail_image_style"> <div class="imageMediaStyle square_thumbnail_image_style"> <img loading="lazy" src="/coloradan/sites/default/files/styles/square_thumbnail_image_style/public/2024-10/noun-capitol-building-1639088.jpg?h=04d92ac6&amp;itok=OcNH9nIC" width="100" height="100" alt="Capitol Building"> </div> </div> <h3><span>State Government</span></h3></div><div class="col ucb-column"> <div class="align-center image_style-square_thumbnail_image_style"> <div class="imageMediaStyle square_thumbnail_image_style"> <img loading="lazy" src="/coloradan/sites/default/files/styles/square_thumbnail_image_style/public/2024-10/noun-map-4235556.jpg?h=04d92ac6&amp;itok=TInvF2KY" width="100" height="100" alt="Local Government"> </div> </div> <h3><span>Local Government</span></h3></div></div><p>&nbsp;</p><div class="row ucb-column-container"><div class="col ucb-column"><p class="text-align-center hero">1789</p><p class="text-align-center">Drafted by James Madison</p></div><div class="col ucb-column"><p class="text-align-center hero">1791</p><p class="text-align-center">Ratified as part of the Bill of Rights</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ucb-box ucb-box-title-hidden ucb-box-alignment-none ucb-box-style-fill ucb-box-theme-white"><div class="ucb-box-inner"><div class="ucb-box-title">&nbsp;</div><div class="ucb-box-content"><h2>Famous court cases related to First Amendment:</h2><div class="accordion" data-accordion-id="ea9facfd2190cba1ebeb66a93c4fd908a" id="accordion-ea9facfd2190cba1ebeb66a93c4fd908a"><div class="accordion-item"><div class="accordion-header"><a class="accordion-button collapsed" href="#accordion-ea9facfd2190cba1ebeb66a93c4fd908a-1" rel="nofollow" role="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#accordion-ea9facfd2190cba1ebeb66a93c4fd908a-1" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion-ea9facfd2190cba1ebeb66a93c4fd908a-1">Schenk vs. US (1919)</a></div><div class="accordion-collapse collapse" id="accordion-ea9facfd2190cba1ebeb66a93c4fd908a-1" data-bs-parent="#accordion-ea9facfd2190cba1ebeb66a93c4fd908a"><div class="accordion-body"> <div class="align-left col gallery-item"> <a href="/coloradan/sites/default/files/2024-10/noun-gavel-2916310_0.jpg" class="glightbox ucb-gallery-lightbox" data-gallery="gallery" data-glightbox="description: Gavel "> <img class="ucb-colorbox-small-thumbnail" src="/coloradan/sites/default/files/2024-10/noun-gavel-2916310_0.jpg" alt="Gavel"> </a> </div> <p><span>A free speech case that involved wartime criticism of the draft, and which gave us the "clear and present danger" test (Ex: An individual can’t yell “Fire!” in a crowded theater)</span></p></div></div></div><div class="accordion-item"><div class="accordion-header"><a class="accordion-button collapsed" href="#accordion-ea9facfd2190cba1ebeb66a93c4fd908a-2" rel="nofollow" role="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#accordion-ea9facfd2190cba1ebeb66a93c4fd908a-2" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion-ea9facfd2190cba1ebeb66a93c4fd908a-2">Engel vs. Vitale (1962)</a></div><div class="accordion-collapse collapse" id="accordion-ea9facfd2190cba1ebeb66a93c4fd908a-2" data-bs-parent="#accordion-ea9facfd2190cba1ebeb66a93c4fd908a"><div class="accordion-body"><div><div><div><div><div><div> <div class="align-left col gallery-item"> <a href="/coloradan/sites/default/files/2024-10/noun-gavel-2916310_0.jpg" class="glightbox ucb-gallery-lightbox" data-gallery="gallery" data-glightbox="description: Gavel "> <img class="ucb-colorbox-small-thumbnail" src="/coloradan/sites/default/files/2024-10/noun-gavel-2916310_0.jpg" alt="Gavel"> </a> </div> <p>Found the reading of a nondenominational prayer in a public school to be an unconstitutional establishment of religion&nbsp;</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="accordion-item"><div class="accordion-header"><a class="accordion-button collapsed" href="#accordion-ea9facfd2190cba1ebeb66a93c4fd908a-3" rel="nofollow" role="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#accordion-ea9facfd2190cba1ebeb66a93c4fd908a-3" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion-ea9facfd2190cba1ebeb66a93c4fd908a-3">Brandenburg vs. Ohio (1969)</a></div><div class="accordion-collapse collapse" id="accordion-ea9facfd2190cba1ebeb66a93c4fd908a-3" data-bs-parent="#accordion-ea9facfd2190cba1ebeb66a93c4fd908a"><div class="accordion-body"><div><div><div><div><div><div> <div class="align-left col gallery-item"> <a href="/coloradan/sites/default/files/2024-10/noun-gavel-2916310_0.jpg" class="glightbox ucb-gallery-lightbox" data-gallery="gallery" data-glightbox="description: Gavel "> <img class="ucb-colorbox-small-thumbnail" src="/coloradan/sites/default/files/2024-10/noun-gavel-2916310_0.jpg" alt="Gavel"> </a> </div> <p>Gave us the incitement test (Ex: Speech can only be restricted if an individual is likely and imminently planning to carry out something unlawful)</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="accordion-item"><div class="accordion-header"><a class="accordion-button collapsed" href="#accordion-ea9facfd2190cba1ebeb66a93c4fd908a-4" rel="nofollow" role="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#accordion-ea9facfd2190cba1ebeb66a93c4fd908a-4" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion-ea9facfd2190cba1ebeb66a93c4fd908a-4">The New York Times vs. US (1971)</a></div><div class="accordion-collapse collapse" id="accordion-ea9facfd2190cba1ebeb66a93c4fd908a-4" data-bs-parent="#accordion-ea9facfd2190cba1ebeb66a93c4fd908a"><div class="accordion-body"><div><div><div><div><div><div><p>&nbsp;</p> <div class="align-left col gallery-item"> <a href="/coloradan/sites/default/files/2024-10/noun-gavel-2916310_0.jpg" class="glightbox ucb-gallery-lightbox" data-gallery="gallery" data-glightbox="description: Gavel "> <img class="ucb-colorbox-small-thumbnail" src="/coloradan/sites/default/files/2024-10/noun-gavel-2916310_0.jpg" alt="Gavel"> </a> </div> <p>Involved the publication of the Pentagon Papers by the media without government censorship</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="accordion-item"><div class="accordion-header"><a class="accordion-button collapsed" href="#accordion-ea9facfd2190cba1ebeb66a93c4fd908a-5" rel="nofollow" role="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#accordion-ea9facfd2190cba1ebeb66a93c4fd908a-5" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion-ea9facfd2190cba1ebeb66a93c4fd908a-5">Wisconsin vs. Yoder (1972)</a></div><div class="accordion-collapse collapse" id="accordion-ea9facfd2190cba1ebeb66a93c4fd908a-5" data-bs-parent="#accordion-ea9facfd2190cba1ebeb66a93c4fd908a"><div class="accordion-body"><div><div><div><div><div><div> <div class="align-left col gallery-item"> <a href="/coloradan/sites/default/files/2024-10/noun-gavel-2916310_0.jpg" class="glightbox ucb-gallery-lightbox" data-gallery="gallery" data-glightbox="description: Gavel "> <img class="ucb-colorbox-small-thumbnail" src="/coloradan/sites/default/files/2024-10/noun-gavel-2916310_0.jpg" alt="Gavel"> </a> </div> <p>Exempted Amish children from mandatory school attendance on free exercise grounds</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ucb-box ucb-box-title-hidden ucb-box-alignment-none ucb-box-style-fill ucb-box-theme-white"><div class="ucb-box-inner"><div class="ucb-box-title">&nbsp;</div><div class="ucb-box-content"><h2>LeRoy Keller Center for the Study of the First Amendment:&nbsp;</h2> <div class="align-right image_style-small_500px_25_display_size_"> <div class="imageMediaStyle small_500px_25_display_size_"> <img loading="lazy" src="/coloradan/sites/default/files/styles/small_500px_25_display_size_/public/2024-10/noun-quill-141605.jpg?itok=UYJkMIP4" width="375" height="329" alt="Quill"> </div> </div> <ol><li>Endowed in 1993 by <strong>LeRoy “Lee” Keller</strong> (Econ’29), who worked in journalism for more than four decades</li><li>Housed within CU Boulder’s political science department</li><li>Supports teaching, research and community outreach on First Amendment rights and liberties</li><li>Informs the public about First Amendment rights and current threats to them</li><li>Current director is political science professor Steven Vanderheiden&nbsp;</li></ol><div><div><div><div>&nbsp;</div></div></div></div></div></div></div><p>&nbsp;</p><p><a class="ucb-link-button ucb-link-button-gold ucb-link-button-default ucb-link-button-regular" href="/coloradan/submit-your-feedback" rel="nofollow"><span class="ucb-link-button-contents"><i class="fa-solid fa-pencil">&nbsp;</i>&nbsp;Submit feedback to the editor</span></a></p><hr><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><p>Icon art by&nbsp;The NounProject, banner image credit Adam Szuscik</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><hr></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div>Learn about the five freedoms that protect democracy. </div> <h2> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ucb-related-articles-block paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div>Related Articles</div> </div> </h2> <div>Traditional</div> <div>0</div> <a href="/coloradan/spring-2023" hreflang="und">Spring 2023</a> <div>On</div> <div>White</div> Mon, 06 Mar 2023 07:00:00 +0000 Anonymous 11876 at /coloradan Migratory Birds at CU /coloradan/2023/03/06/migratory-birds-cu <span>Migratory Birds at CU</span> <span><span>Anonymous (not verified)</span></span> <span><time datetime="2023-03-06T00:00:00-07:00" title="Monday, March 6, 2023 - 00:00">Mon, 03/06/2023 - 00:00</time> </span> <div> <div class="imageMediaStyle focal_image_wide"> <img loading="lazy" src="/coloradan/sites/default/files/styles/focal_image_wide/public/article-thumbnail/northern_parula-brian_genge.jpg?h=82f92a78&amp;itok=S8oUC3ZL" width="1200" height="600" alt="Northern Parula"> </div> </div> <div role="contentinfo" class="container ucb-article-categories" itemprop="about"> <span class="visually-hidden">Categories:</span> <div class="ucb-article-category-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa-solid fa-folder-open"></i> </div> <a href="/coloradan/taxonomy/term/56"> Gallery </a> </div> <div role="contentinfo" class="container ucb-article-tags" itemprop="keywords"> <span class="visually-hidden">Tags:</span> <div class="ucb-article-tag-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa-solid fa-tags"></i> </div> <a href="/coloradan/taxonomy/term/192" hreflang="en">Birds</a> <a href="/coloradan/taxonomy/term/1433" hreflang="en">Campus</a> </div> <a href="/coloradan/christie-sounart">Christie Sounart</a> <div class="ucb-article-content ucb-striped-content"> <div class="container"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--article-content paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="ucb-article-content-media ucb-article-content-media-above"> <div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--media paragraph--view-mode--default"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ucb-article-text d-flex align-items-center" itemprop="articleBody"> <div><p dir="ltr">As birds migrate every spring and fall, CU Boulder’s campus makes for a fruitful stopping point for some, pictured above. Last November, four south-migrating warblers — birds not typically spotted in Colorado — were spotted in beech, oak and pine trees near the Regent Building.&nbsp;</p><p dir="ltr">“Two of the four (the Northern Parula and the Prothonotary Warbler) stayed for almost two weeks,” said teaching associate professor Nathan Pipelow, faculty sponsor of the CU birding club. “The other two (the Pine Warbler and the Nashville Warbler) were only seen for a single day each.”&nbsp;</p><p dir="ltr"><strong>Terri Kurtz</strong> (ChemEngr’93) picked up birding and photography during the pandemic. Rare bird sightings bring her particular excitement.&nbsp;</p><p dir="ltr">“This year in Boulder, I have been lucky enough to find a Blue-Winged Warbler, a Varied Thrush and a juvenile Pacific Loon,” she said. “Once a rare bird is seen, word goes out and the birders ‘flock’ to chase it!”</p><div class="ucb-box ucb-box-title-hidden ucb-box-alignment-none ucb-box-style-fill ucb-box-theme-white"><div class="ucb-box-inner"><div class="ucb-box-title">&nbsp;</div><div class="ucb-box-content"><div class="row ucb-column-container"><div class="col ucb-column"> <div class="align-center image_style-small_500px_25_display_size_"> <div class="imageMediaStyle small_500px_25_display_size_"> <img loading="lazy" src="/coloradan/sites/default/files/styles/small_500px_25_display_size_/public/2024-10/northern_parula_terri_kurtz_11nov22_0.jpg?itok=Lq4nyRIS" width="375" height="250" alt="Northern Parula"> </div> <span class="media-image-caption"> <p>Northern Parula</p> </span> </div> <div class="align-center image_style-small_500px_25_display_size_"> <div class="imageMediaStyle small_500px_25_display_size_"> <img loading="lazy" src="/coloradan/sites/default/files/styles/small_500px_25_display_size_/public/2024-10/pacific_loon_terri_kurtz_0.jpg?itok=Jq9416ac" width="375" height="250" alt="Pacific Loon"> </div> <span class="media-image-caption"> <p>Pacific Loon</p> </span> </div> <div class="align-center image_style-small_500px_25_display_size_"> <div class="imageMediaStyle small_500px_25_display_size_"> <img loading="lazy" src="/coloradan/sites/default/files/styles/small_500px_25_display_size_/public/2024-10/prothonatary_warbler_terri_kurtz_11nov22.jpg?itok=jUwc9OaI" width="375" height="250" alt="Prothonotary Warbler"> </div> <span class="media-image-caption"> <p>Prothonotary Warbler</p> </span> </div> <div class="align-center image_style-small_500px_25_display_size_"> <div class="imageMediaStyle small_500px_25_display_size_"> <img loading="lazy" src="/coloradan/sites/default/files/styles/small_500px_25_display_size_/public/2024-10/prothonatary_warbler2_terri_kurtz_11nov22_0.jpg?itok=g1sjcSGc" width="375" height="250" alt="Prothonotary Warbler"> </div> <span class="media-image-caption"> <p>Prothonotary Warbler</p> </span> </div> </div><div class="col ucb-column"> <div class="align-center image_style-small_500px_25_display_size_"> <div class="imageMediaStyle small_500px_25_display_size_"> <img loading="lazy" src="/coloradan/sites/default/files/styles/small_500px_25_display_size_/public/2024-10/northern_parula-brian_genge_0.jpg?itok=hPvzLvly" width="375" height="250" alt="Northern Parula"> </div> <span class="media-image-caption"> <p>Northern Parula</p> </span> </div> <div class="align-center image_style-small_500px_25_display_size_"> <div class="imageMediaStyle small_500px_25_display_size_"> <img loading="lazy" src="/coloradan/sites/default/files/styles/small_500px_25_display_size_/public/2024-10/pine_warbler-christian_nunes.jpg?itok=t8WiSS9L" width="375" height="250" alt="Pine Warbler"> </div> <span class="media-image-caption"> <p>Pine Warbler</p> </span> </div> <div class="align-center image_style-small_500px_25_display_size_"> <div class="imageMediaStyle small_500px_25_display_size_"> <img loading="lazy" src="/coloradan/sites/default/files/styles/small_500px_25_display_size_/public/2024-10/varied_thrush_terri_kurtz.jpg?itok=zv5J953M" width="375" height="250" alt="Varied Thrush"> </div> <span class="media-image-caption"> <p>Varied Thrush</p> </span> </div> <div class="align-center image_style-small_500px_25_display_size_"> <div class="imageMediaStyle small_500px_25_display_size_"> <img loading="lazy" src="/coloradan/sites/default/files/styles/small_500px_25_display_size_/public/2024-10/prothonotary_warbler-brian_genge-2.jpg?itok=kiOLobqH" width="375" height="250" alt="Prothonotary Warbler"> </div> <span class="media-image-caption"> <p>Prothonotary Warbler</p> </span> </div> <div class="align-center image_style-small_500px_25_display_size_"> <div class="imageMediaStyle small_500px_25_display_size_"> <img loading="lazy" src="/coloradan/sites/default/files/styles/small_500px_25_display_size_/public/2024-10/prothonotary_warbler-thomas_heinrich-2.jpg?itok=LRGL573i" width="375" height="281" alt="Prothonotary Warbler"> </div> <span class="media-image-caption"> <p>Prothonotary Warbler</p> </span> </div> </div><div class="col ucb-column"> <div class="align-center image_style-small_500px_25_display_size_"> <div class="imageMediaStyle small_500px_25_display_size_"> <img loading="lazy" src="/coloradan/sites/default/files/styles/small_500px_25_display_size_/public/2024-10/northern_parula-kevin_rutherford-2.jpg?itok=LOkShNJl" width="375" height="301" alt="Northern Parula"> </div> <span class="media-image-caption"> <p>Northern Parula</p> </span> </div> <div class="align-center image_style-small_500px_25_display_size_"> <div class="imageMediaStyle small_500px_25_display_size_"> <img loading="lazy" src="/coloradan/sites/default/files/styles/small_500px_25_display_size_/public/2024-10/pine_warbler-winston_liu-1.jpg?itok=oYN2TNci" width="375" height="250" alt="Pine Warbler"> </div> <span class="media-image-caption"> <p>Pine Warbler</p> </span> </div> <div class="align-center image_style-small_500px_25_display_size_"> <div class="imageMediaStyle small_500px_25_display_size_"> <img loading="lazy" src="/coloradan/sites/default/files/styles/small_500px_25_display_size_/public/2024-10/blue-winged_warbler_terri_kurtz.jpg?itok=OPeCABUP" width="375" height="250" alt="Blue-Winged Warbler"> </div> </div> <p>&nbsp;</p> <div class="align-center image_style-small_500px_25_display_size_"> <div class="imageMediaStyle small_500px_25_display_size_"> <img loading="lazy" src="/coloradan/sites/default/files/styles/small_500px_25_display_size_/public/2024-10/prothonotary_warbler-kevin_rutherford-2.jpg?itok=ZCe6-bGO" width="375" height="296" alt="Prothonotary Warbler"> </div> <span class="media-image-caption"> <p>Prothonotary Warbler</p> </span> </div> </div></div></div></div></div><p><a class="ucb-link-button ucb-link-button-gold ucb-link-button-default ucb-link-button-regular" href="/coloradan/submit-your-feedback" rel="nofollow"><span class="ucb-link-button-contents"><i class="fa-solid fa-pencil">&nbsp;</i>&nbsp;Submit feedback to the editor</span></a></p><hr></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div>Campus makes for a fruitful stopping point for birds rare to the area.</div> <h2> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ucb-related-articles-block paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div>Related Articles</div> </div> </h2> <div>Traditional</div> <div>0</div> <a href="/coloradan/spring-2023" hreflang="und">Spring 2023</a> <div>On</div> <div>White</div> Mon, 06 Mar 2023 07:00:00 +0000 Anonymous 11875 at /coloradan